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espanolEste trabajo representa una resena sistematica de la literatura que estudia el efecto de la migracion internacional sobre la salud de los hogares en los paises de origen y en los migrantes retornados. El efecto se debe a: 1) las remesas, 2) la transferencia de ideas, habitos y normas de conducta, y 3) la experiencia migratoria previa de los migrantes retornados. Aspectos de la salud que pueden verse afectados son la tasa de fertilidad, la condicion general de salud, el acceso a los servicios de salud, la salud mental, la expectativa de vida, las medidas antropometricas y la nutricion, los gastos en salud, los factores de riesgo o los factores de proteccion de la salud. La busqueda incluyo articulos y documentos publicados entre enero de 2000 y agosto de 2017, escritos en ingles o espanol, incluidos en las bases de datos Jstor, Proquest, IDEAS-RePec, Scielo, Google Scholar y PubMed. Con base en metodologias cuantitativas y cualitativas, los 85 articulos seleccionados encontraron efectos positivos y/o negativos sobre la salud de los ninos, adolescentes, mujeres, adultos mayores y migrantes retornados. Esta revision sistematica ofrece una amplia mirada a los efectos de la migracion internacional sobre la salud de quienes se quedan, cosa que resulta util para quienes crean las politicas y para los investigadores. No todos los hallazgos son consistentes y, por consiguiente, se necesita mas investigacion sobre el asunto considerando los enfoques cualitativos. EnglishThis work represents a systematic literature review that studies the effect of international migration on the health of households in the countries of origin and of returned migrants. The effect is due to: 1) remittances, 2) transfer of ideas, habits and behavioral norms, and 3) the previous migratory experience of returned migrants. Aspects of health that may be affected are fertility rate, general health condition, access to health services, mental health, life expectancy, anthropometric measures and nutrition, health expenditure, risk factors or health protectors. The search included articles and documents published between January 2000 and August 2017, written in English or Spanish, included in the databases Jstor, Proquest, IDEAS-RePec, Scielo, Google Scholar and PubMed. Based on quantitative and qualitative methodologies, the 85 selected articles, found positive and/or negative effects on health of children, adolescents, women, older adults and returned migrants. This systematic review offers a broad look of the effects of international migration on the health of the ones who stay, which results useful for policy makers and researchers. Not all findings are consistent and therefore, further research on the matter is necessary, considering qualitative approaches. portuguesEste trabalho apresenta resenha sistematica da literatura que estuda o efeito da migracao internacional na saude das familias nos paises de origem e nos migrantes devolvidos. O efeito e devido a: 1) as remessas, 2) a transferencia de ideias, habitos e regras de conduta, e 3) a experiencia migratoria anterior dos migrantes que retornam. Aspectos da saude que podem ser afeitados sao taxa de fertilidade, estado geral de saude, acesso a servicos de saude, saude mental, expectativa de vida, medidas antropometricas e nutricao, despesas em saude, fatores de risco ou fatores de protecao a saude. A busca incluiu artigos e documentos publicados entre janeiro de 2000 e agosto de 2017, escritos em ingles ou espanhol, incluidos nas bases de dados Jstor, Proquest, IDEAS-RePec, Scielo, Google Scholar e PubMed. Baseados em metodologias quantitativas e qualitativas, os 85 artigos escolhidos encontraram efeitos positivos e/ou negativos sobre a saude das criancas, adolescentes, mulheres, idosos e migrantes retornados. Esta revisao sistematica oferece uma visao ampla dos efeitos da migracao internacional sobre a saude daqueles que ficam, o que resulta util para formuladores de politicas e pesquisadores. Nem todos os achados sao consistentes e, portanto, mais pesquisa sobre o assunto considerando abordagens qualitativos e precisa.

revista gerencia y políticas de salud/revista gerencia y políticas de salud

International Migration and Health in the Countries of Origin. The Effect on Households with Migrants and/or Recipients of Remittances, and on Returned Migrants. A Systematic Review