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LISKOVA BARBORA: The analysis of the regional self-governing units forests in selected European countries. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 2013, LXI, No. 3, pp. 699–709 The article focuses on identifi cation, analysis, description and comparison of the regional selfgoverning units (RSGU) forests in selected European countries. The analysis deals not only with forests in the ownership of basic regional self-governing units such as villages but also with forests of higher regional self-governing unit such as regions or federated states. The identifi cation and description of this type of ownership is not overly published in the Czech Republic. The published foreign overall studies and summaries state mainly the division into forests in public and private ownership. This article is created on the basis of the selection of relevant information sources according to corresponding key words. The methods of analysis of available literary sources, conspectus, comparison and interpretation were used to deal with the topic. The quantity of information is higher and more available within basic regional self-governing units than with higher regional self-governing units. On the basis of obtained information it can be stated that the share of forest ownership in the observed countries varies ranging from zero share in the ownership to fi y per cent share in Germany. forests of regional self-governing units, communal forests, municipal forests, regional forests Regional self-governing units are some of the most signifi cant forest owners worldwide. Although the extent of their representation in each country is very diverse, they belong among three most important groups of forest owners in Europe. The regional self-government is implemented in two-tier system in the Czech Republic, by basic regional self-governing units (such as municipalities, therefore towns) and higher regional self-governing units (such as regions). Forests in the ownership of the basic regional selfgoverning units are described by several diff erent terms: communal forests, municipal forests, common forests; all these terms are considered to be synonyms. Sometimes, it is possible to come across a term of town forests, however, in view of the fact that a town is a municipality with certain special characteristics, the town forests should be considered as a subcategory of the municipal forests. Forests owned by the City of Prague in this case are considered as municipal forests. Forests in the ownership of the higher regional self-governing units are in the Czech Republic considered to be in the ownership of regions. Within the bounds of this work, equivalent forest property abroad, e.g. forests of federated states, cantons, regions, etc., will be included in this category. Unless any specifi c information sources are quoted, a term of the regional self-governing units forests (RSGUF), which is a synonym to above mentioned terms, will be used in this work. If it is necessary to distinguish forests of the basic and the higher regional self-governing units, terms the basic regional self-governing units (BRSGU) and the higher regional self-governing units (HRSGU) will be used. Concerning RSGUF in each European country, there is not a consistent classifi cation of these forests. In some cases they are ranked among the forests of public property along with state forests and in other cases they are ranked among private forests. RSGUF are in essence interlinks between state and private