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The orbit of the tropical rainfall measuring mission (TRMM) satellite was boosted from 350 to 402.5 km in August 2001 to extend its lifetime by conserving fuel. Since the timing between transmission and reception by the precipitation radar (PR) onboard the TRMM satellite was a fixed constant for measurement from an original altitude of 350 km, the PR encountered a mismatch between the transmitting and receiving beams after the TRMM orbit boost. Although the PR algorithm in TRMM Version 7 employs a correction for the beam mismatch, its error remains as an underestimation of the precipitation estimates near surface in the second half of the swath. This paper aims to mitigate the beam-mismatch correction error in Version 7. The beam-mismatch correction needs to estimate the radar echo that would be measured in the virtual intermediate beam between the beam in question and the previous adjacent beam. The beam-mismatch correction developed in this paper assumes that the surface and precipitation echoes change linearly in the horizontal direction in parallel to the surface between the two beams. The new correction is tested with observational data, indicating that the method improves the accuracy of the correction at off-nadir angles. Statistics of the surface normalized radar cross sections and the bright band peak intensities at off-nadir angles are improved using the method. The asymmetric bias of the precipitation estimates with respect to the scan angle in Version 7 is mitigated by 95.9% over ocean and 72.5% over land with the new correction.

Improvements in the Beam-Mismatch Correction of Precipitation Radar Data After the TRMM Orbit Boost