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Poisson–Poisson cluster processes (PPCPs) are a class of point processes exhibiting attractive point patterns. Recently, PPCPs have been actively studied for modeling and analysis of heterogeneous cellular networks and device-to-device networks. However, to the best of the author’s knowledge, there is no exact derivation of downlink coverage probability in a numerically computable form for a cellular network model with base stations (BSs) deployed according to a PPCP within the most fundamental setup, such as single-tier, Rayleigh fading, and nearest BS association. In this letter, we consider such a fundamental model and derive a numerically computable form of coverage probability. To validate the analysis, we compare the results of numerical computations with those by Monte Carlo simulations and confirm good agreement.

Downlink Coverage Probability in Cellular Networks With Poisson–Poisson Cluster Deployed Base Stations