English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

This work considers the problem of energy efficiency (EE) maximization in a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication link, subject to maximum power constraints and to additional constraints on the maximum exposure of the end-users to electromagnetic radiations. The RIS phase shifts, the transmit beamforming, the linear receive filter, and the transmit power are jointly optimized, and two provably convergent and low-complexity algorithms are developed. One algorithm applies to the general system setup, but does not guarantee global optimality. The other is provably optimal in the notable special case of isotropic electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure constraints. The numerical results show that an RIS ensures an EE of the same order of magnitude as when no EMF constraints are enforced.

Energy Efficiency Optimization of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces With Electromagnetic Field Exposure Constraints