English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

This letter considers the exact bit error rate (BER) analysis of a two-user non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system using square quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). Unlike existing work, no constraints are imposed on the modulation order of the QAM symbols for any user. Closed-form expressions are derived for the BER of the successive interference cancellation (SIC) receiver in Raleigh fading channels. The analytical BER results corroborated by Mote Carlo simulation show that the power control becomes challenging for high order QAM. Moreover, the BER of each user is approximately independent of the modulation scheme used by the other user for certain power settings.

Exact Bit Error-Rate Analysis of Two-User NOMA Using QAM With Arbitrary Modulation Orders