English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

This paper presents a mathematical framework for visual learning that integrates two popular statistical learning paradigms in the literature: I) Descriptive learning, such as Markov random fields and minimax entropy learning, and II) Generative learning, such as PCA, ICA, TCA, and HMM. We apply the integrated learning framework to texture modeling, and we assume that an observed texture image is generated by multiple layers of hidden stochastic processes with various texture elements called textons . Each texton is expressed as a window function like a mini-template or a wavelet, and each hidden stochastic process is a spatial pattern with a number of textons subject to affine transfomrations. The hidden layers are characterized by minimax entropy models, and they generate images by occlusion or linear addition. Thus given a raw input image, the learning framework achieves four goals: i) Computing the appearance of textons. ii) Inferring the hidden stochastic processes iii) Learning Gibbs models for each hidden stochastic process and iv) Verifying the learnt textons and models through random sampling. The integrated framework subsumes the minimax entropy learning paradigm and creates a richer class of probability models for visual patterns. Furthermore we show that the integration of descriptive and generative methods is a natural path of visual learning. We demonstrate the proposed framework and algorithms on many real images.

Visual Learning by Integrating Descriptive and Generative Methods