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We consider multiple-antenna signal detection of primary user transmission signals by secondary user receivers in cognitive radio networks. The optimal detector is analyzed for the scenario where the number of primary user signals is no less than the number of receive antennas at the secondary users. We first derive exact expressions for the moments of the generalized likelihood ratio (GLRT) statistic, yielding approximations for the false alarm and detection probabilities. We then show that the normalized GLRT statistic converges in distribution to a Gaussian random variable when the number of antennas and observations grow large at the same rate, which is used to obtain a simple design rule for the signal detection threshold.

Multiple-antenna signal detection in cognitive radio networks with multiple primary user signals