English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

This paper presents factorizations of each discrete sine transform (DST) matrix of types I, II, III, and IV into a product of sparse, diagonal, bidiagonal, and scaled orthogonal matrices. Based on the proposed matrix factorization formulas, reduced multiplication complexity, recursive, and radix-2 DST I-IV algorithms are presented. We will present the lowest multiplication complexity DST-IV algorithm in the literature. The paper fills a gap in the self-recursive, exact, and radix-2 DST I-IIII algorithms executed via diagonal, bidiagonal, scaled orthogonal, and simple matrix factors for any input <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$n=2^{t} \; (t \geq 1)$ </tex-math></inline-formula>. The paper establishes a novel relationship between DST-II and DST-IV matrices using diagonal and bidiagonal matrices. Similarly, a novel relationship between DST-I and DST-III matrices is proposed using sparse and diagonal matrices. These interweaving relationships among DST matrices enable us to bridge the existing factorizations of the DST matrices with the proposed factorization formulas. We present signal flow graphs to provide a layout for realizing the proposed algorithms in DST-based integrated circuit designs. Additionally, we describe an implementation of algorithms based on the proposed DST-II and DST-III factorizations within a double random phase encoding (DRPE) image encryption scheme.

Sparse Matrix Based Low-Complexity, Recursive, and Radix-2 Algorithms for Discrete Sine Transforms