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Two-stage inverters composed of the front DC-DC stage and the rear DC-AC stage are broadly employed for the current tracking. Structures vary according to the different control objectives and application occasions. The concerning structure in this paper is made up of the buck-boost converter stage and the single-phase inverter stage. The simulation results show that the intermediate voltage will affect the total harmonic distortion (THD) values. Moreover, under the same other conditions, a minimum THD can be attained by regulating the intermediate voltage. In this paper, a time-varying observer is introduced for the interface parameters identification based on the robustness of model predictive control (MPC) scheme. Combined with the input voltage, the reference current and grid voltage, the optimal intermediate voltage with lower THD can be determined. Besides, a cascaded proportional-integral (PI) MPC scheme is adopted for the intermediate voltage tracking without steady-state error. Meanwhile, based on the accurate interface parameters obtained by the observer, an adaptive MPC scheme is applied for the output current tracking. The simulation results on MATLAB/Simulink and experimental results on FPGA test bench validate the accuracy of the voltage determination and the effectiveness of the control scheme.

Intermediate Voltage Regulation for Total Harmonic Distortion Reduction of Two-Stage Inverters Under Model Predictive Control Scheme via Observers