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Purpose  This paper aims to analyse the Sharī'ah premises of classical  waqf  doctrines followed by critically analysing the framework of  waqf  jurisprudence ( fiqh al-awqāf ) from a  Maqāṣid  al-Sharī'ah (the higher objectives of Islamic law) perspective. The objective of examining the jurisprudential framework of  waqf  from a  maqāṣid  perspective is to contextualise the scope of dynamism and innovation in the modern  waqf  structure.    Design/methodology/approach  For examining the jurisprudential aspects of classical  fiqh al-awqāf  with a special reference to  Maqāṣid  al-Sharī'ah, the paper analyses the classical  waqf  books and treatises from the four  Sunni  schools of jurisprudence by employing a textual analysis method.    Findings  The paper finds that the key constituents of  maqāṣid  are interwoven in the classical discourse of  waqf  rulings. It finds that in deriving the principles of  waqf , the jurists ensured that the essentialities of  Maqāṣid  al-Sharī'ah are subtly intermingled with the necessary components of  fiqhī  principles. Deconstructing the applied analogical reasoning of the classical jurists in deriving the  waqf  rulings, this paper provides recommendations for  maqāṣid -oriented application of  waqf  in the modern context.    Research limitations/implications  This study does not cover either the historical contribution of  waqf  among the Muslim societies nor does it touch on the empirical aspects of modern  waqf . Rather, the focus of the study is limited to analysing the classical jurisprudential rulings of  waqf  and their distillation process from a  Maqāṣid  al-Sharī'ah perspective. The study has good implication for modern  awqāf , which need to be created, managed and directed in the spirit of  Maqāṣid  al-Sharī'ah.    Practical implications  The key objective of adopting the  maqāṣid  framework for the analysis of  fiqh al-awqāf  in its classical permutations is to learn how to utilise the  maqāṣid  approach as a baseline for the deduction of new  waqf  rulings in a contextualised term.    Originality/value  The novelty of the paper lies in its examination of the classical  waqf  rulings distillation process, and the cogent intersection of  Maqāṣid  al-Sharī'ah with the principles of  fiqh . By delving into the Sharī'ah premises of classical  waqf  jurisprudence through the lens of  maqāṣid , the paper adds an original value and fills an existing gap in the available literature.

Reflection of Maqāṣid al-Sharī'ah in the classical Fiqh al-Awqāf