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Coherent Synchrotron Radiation can severely limit the performance ofaccelerators designed for high brightness and short bunch length. Examplesinclude light sources based on ERLs or FELs, and bunch compressors for linearcolliders. In order to better simulate Coherent Synchrotron Radiation, theestablished 1-dimensional formalism is extended to work at lower energies, atshorter bunch lengths, and for an arbitrary configuration of multiple bends.Wide vacuum chambers are simulated by means of vertical image charges. Thisformalism has been implemented in the general beam dynamics code "Bmad" and itsresults are here compared to analytical approximations, to numerical solutionsof the Maxwell equations, and to the simulation code "elegant".

Extended 1D Method for Coherent Synchrotron Radiation including Shielding