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We consider generation of an electrical pulse by an optical pulse in the``virtual excitation'' regime. The electronic system, which is anyelectro-optic material including a quantum well structure biased by a dcelectric field, is assumed to be coupled to an external circuit. It is foundthat the photon frequency is subject to an extra red shift in addition to theusual self-phase modulation, whereas the photon number is conserved. The Jouleenergy consumed in the external circuit is supplied only from the extra redshift.Comment: 4 pages, 1 fugur

Photon-energy dissipation caused by an external electric circuit in ‘‘virtual’’ photoexcitation processes