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We present the first observation of K- and \phi absorption within nuclearmatter by means of \pi- -induced reactions on C and W targets at an incidentbeam momentum of 1.7 GeV/c studied with HADES at SIS18/GSI. The double ratio(K-/K+)W / (K-/K+)C is found to be 0.319 \pm 0.009(stat)+0.014-0.012 (syst)indicating a larger absorption of K- in heavier targets as compared to lighterones. The measured \phi/K- ratios in \pi-+C and \pi^- +W reactions within theHADES acceptance are found to be equal to $0.55 \pm 0.03(stat)+0.06-0.07$(syst) and to $0.63 \pm 0.05(stat)-0.11+0.11$ (syst), respectively. The similarratios measured in the two different reactions demonstrate for the first timeexperimentally that the dynamics of the \phi meson in nuclear medium isstrongly coupled to the K- dynamics. The large difference in the \phiproduction off C and W nuclei is discussed in terms of a strong \phiN in-mediumcoupling.

Strong absorption of hadrons with hidden and open strangeness in nuclear matter