Zeeman-Induced Valley-Sensitive Photocurrent in Monolayer MoS 2
Author(s) -
Xiaoxiao Zhang,
You Lai,
Emma R. Dohner,
Seongphill Moon,
Takashi Taniguchi,
Kenji Watanabe,
Dmitry Smirnov,
Tony F. Heinz
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
physical review letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.688
H-Index - 673
eISSN - 1079-7114
pISSN - 0031-9007
DOI - 10.1103/physrevlett.122.127401
Subject(s) - zeeman effect , photocurrent , physics , condensed matter physics , excitation , exciton , circular polarization , polarization (electrochemistry) , spin (aerodynamics) , magnetic field , optics , chemistry , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics
The control of the valley degree of freedom lies at the core of interest in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides, where specific valley-spin excitation can be created using circularly polarized light. Measurement and manipulation of the valley index has also been achieved, but mainly with purely optical methods. Here, in monolayer MoS_{2}, we identify a response to the valley polarization of excitons in the longitudinal electrical transport when the valley degeneracy is broken by an out-of-plane magnetic field B_{z}. The spin information is also simultaneously determined with spin-sensitive contacts. In the presence of B_{z}, a significant modulation of the photocurrent is observed as a function of the circular polarization state of the excitation. We attribute this effect to unbalanced transport of valley-polarized trions induced by the opposite Zeeman shifts of two (K and K^{'}) valleys. Our interpretation is supported by the contrasting behavior in bilayer MoS_{2}, as well as the observed doping and spatial dependence of the valley photocurrent.
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