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We report the first measurements of equations of state of a fully relaxedmagnetohydrodynamic (MHD) laboratory plasma. Parcels of magnetized plasma,called Taylor states, are formed in a coaxial magnetized plasma gun, and areallowed to relax and drift into a closed flux conserving volume. Density, iontemperature, and magnetic field are measured as a function of time as theTaylor states compress and heat. The theoretically predicted MHD and doubleadiabatic equations of state are compared to experimental measurements. We findthat the MHD equation of state is inconsistent with our data.

Magnetothermodynamics: Measuring equations of state in a relaxed magnetohydrodynamic plasma