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Networks of fast-spiking interneurons are crucial for the generation ofneural oscillations in the brain. Here we study the synchronous behavior ofinterneuronal networks that are coupled by delayed inhibitory and fastelectrical synapses. We find that both coupling modes play a crucial role bythe synchronization of the network. In addition, delayed inhibitory synapsesaffect the emerging oscillatory patterns. By increasing the inhibitory synapticdelay, we observe a transition from regular to mixed oscillatory patterns at acritical value. We also examine how the unreliability of inhibitory synapsesinfluences the emergence of synchronization and the oscillatory patterns. Wefind that low levels of reliability tend to destroy synchronization, andmoreover, that interneuronal networks with long inhibitory synaptic delaysrequire a minimal level of reliability for the mixed oscillatory pattern to bemaintained.

Complex synchronous behavior in interneuronal networks with delayed inhibitory and fast electrical synapses