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We investigate the sensitivity of the projected TeV muon collider to thegauged $L^{}_{\mu}$-$L^{}_{\tau}$ model. Two processes are considered:$Z'$-mediated two-body scatterings $\mu^+ \mu^- \to \ell^+ \ell^-$ with $\ell =\mu$ or $\tau$, and scattering with initial state photon emission, $\mu^+ \mu^-\to \gamma Z',~Z' \to \ell \overline{\ell}$, where $\ell$ can be $\mu$, $\tau$or $\nu_{\mu/\tau}$. We quantitatively study the sensitivities of these twoprocesses by taking into account possible signals and relevant backgrounds in amuon collider experiment with a center-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s} = 3~{\rm TeV}$and a luminosity $L=1~{\rm ab^{-1}}$. For two-body scattering one can exclude$Z'$ masses $M^{}_{Z'} \lesssim 100~{\rm TeV}$ with $\mathcal{O}(1)$ gaugecouplings. When $M^{}_{Z'} \lesssim 1~{\rm TeV} <\sqrt{s}$, one can exclude $g'\gtrsim 2\times 10^{-2}$. The process with photon emission is more powerfulthan the two-body scattering if $M^{}_{Z'} < \sqrt{s}$. For instance, asensitivity of $g' \simeq 4 \times 10^{-3}$ can be achieved at $M^{}_{Z'} =1~{\rm TeV}$. The parameter spaces favored by the $(g-2)^{}_{\mu}$ and $B$anomalies with $M^{}_{Z'} > 100~{\rm GeV}$ are entirely covered by a muoncollider.

Gauged $L^{}_{\mu}{-}L^{}_{\tau}$ at a muon collider