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The detailed analysis of wide excitation function of nuclear stopping hasbeen studied within a transport model, Isospin-dependent Quantum MolecularDynamics model (IQMD) and an overall good agreement with the INDRA and FOPIexperimental data has been achieved. It is found that mean value of isotropy incentral Heavy-Ion Collision (HIC) reaches a minimum near Fermi energy andapproaches a maximum around 300 - 400$A$ MeV. This suggests that, instatistical average, the equilibration is far from being reached even incentral HIC especially near Fermi energy. A hierarchy in stopping of fragments,which favors heavy fragments to penetrate, provides a robust restriction on theglobal trend of nuclear stopping and could serve as a probe for nuclearequation of state.

Unified Description of Nuclear Stopping in Central Heavy-ion Collision from 10$A$ MeV to 1.2$A$ GeV