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The recently proposed baryon-strangeness correlation (C_BS) is studied with astring-hadronic transport model (UrQMD) for various energies from E_lab=4 AGeVto \sqrt s=200 AGeV. It is shown that rescattering among secondaries can notmimic the predicted correlation pattern expected for a Quark-Gluon-Plasma.However, we find a strong increase of the C_BS correlation function withdecreasing collision energy both for pp and Au+Au/Pb+Pb reactions. For Au+Aureactions at the top RHIC energy (\sqrt s=200 AGeV), the C_BS correlation isconstant for all centralities and compatible with the pp result. Withincreasing width of the rapidity window, C_BS follows roughly the shape of thebaryon rapidity distribution. We suggest to study the energy and centralitydependence of C_BS which allow to gain information on the onset of thedeconfinement transition in temperature and volume

Event-by-event analysis of baryon-strangeness correlations: Pinning down the critical temperature and volume of quark-gluon-plasma formation