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We studied the band structure of NdFeAs$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$O$_{0.9}$F$_{0.1}$ ($x$= 0, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6) using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES)measurements. Two of the hole bands, ${\alpha}_1$ $(d_{xz})$ and ${\alpha}_3$$(d_{z^2})$, were observed at the Brillouin zone center in the $P$-polarizedlight configuration, while the other two hole bands, ${\alpha}_2$ $(d_{yz})$and ${\gamma}$ $(d_{xy})$, were observed in the $S$-polarized alternative. Theobserved ${\gamma}$ band shifts downwards as $x$ increases, which is consistentwith the theoretical prediction for the change in bond angle of As/P-Fe-As/P.Furthermore, a small amount of the $d_{xy}$ orbital component was observed atthe same binding energy as that of the top of the ${\alpha}_1$ band, thusindicating the band reconstruction of the originally degenerate ${\alpha}_1$and ${\alpha}_2$ $(d_{xz}/d_{yz})$ bands by the unoccupied $d_{xy}$ band. Thechange in the energy level of the ${\alpha}_1$ band top with $d_{xy}$ orbitalcharacter is accompanied by a $T_{c}$ upturn at $0.2 < x < 0.4$. The $T_{c}$continues to increase as the ${\alpha}_1$ band shifts downward, crossing theFermi level. The incipient band with the $d_{xy}$ orbital character on its topcould be an important ingredient for high $T_{c}$ 1111-type iron-basedsuperconductors.

physical review. b./physical review. b

Observation of the bands with $d_{xy}$ orbital character near the Fermi  level in NdFeAs$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$O$_{0.9}$F$_{0.1}$ using angle-resolved  photoemission spectroscopy