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A method for encoding a multiqubit system into the quantized motional states of ion string in an anharmonic linear trap is proposed. Control over this system is achieved by applying oscillatory electric fields (rf) shaped optimally for desired state-to-state transitions. Anharmonicity of the vibrational spectrum of the system plays a key role in this approach to the control and quantum computation, since it allows resolving different state-to-state transitions and addressing them selectively. The anharmonic trap architecture proposed earlier [ Phys. Rev. A83, 022305 (2011)] is explored here and the optimal control theory is used to derive pulses for a set of universal quantum gates. An accurate choice of pulse parameters allows deriving gates that are both accurate and simple. A practical realization of this approach seems to be within the reach of today’s technology.

Adiabatic coherent control in the anharmonic ion trap: Proposal for the vibrational two-qubit system