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Acidovorax caeni sp. nov., a denitrifying species with genetically diverse isolates from activated sludge
Author(s) -
Kim Heylen,
L. Lebbe,
Paul De Vos
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
international journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.925
H-Index - 173
eISSN - 1466-5034
pISSN - 1466-5026
DOI - 10.1099/ijs.0.65387-0
Subject(s) - biology , denitrifying bacteria , 16s ribosomal rna , phylogenetic tree , microbiology and biotechnology , activated sludge , sequence analysis , taxonomy (biology) , botany , gene , genetics , denitrification , wastewater , physics , quantum mechanics , nitrogen , engineering , waste management
Four Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-spore-forming, denitrifying isolates were obtained from the activated sludge of an aerobic-anaerobic wastewater treatment plant in Belgium. Analysis of repetitive sequence-based PCR showed that the four isolates were genetically different from each other. Results of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis and DNA-DNA hybridization experiments indicated that these four isolates were affiliated to the genus Acidovorax and could be differentiated from all recognized species of the genus. Analysis of whole-cell proteins and results of physiological and biochemical tests allowed differentiation of the new isolates from their closest phylogenetic neighbours. These new isolates therefore represent a novel species of the genus Acidovorax, for which the name Acidovorax caeni sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is R-24608(T) (=LMG 24103(T) =DSM 19327(T)).

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