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Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 are facultative aerobic electroactive bacteria,with an appealing potential for sustainable energy production andbioremediation. They gather around air sources, forming aerotactic bands andbiofilms. Though accumulation is crucial to technological exploitation, theircollective behaviour remains poorly reported. Here we establish a comprehensiveframework for the study of aerotaxis, unveiling a novel hybrid locomotionpattern. Despite having only one flagellum, MR-1 combine motility features ofmono- and multiflagellate bacteria, alternating longitudinal fast and sidewaysslow swimming. The adaptive tuning of the resulting bimodal velocitydistributions fulfils different biological functions, such as aerotaxis andconfinement. Overall, we reveal the mechanisms underlying the aerotacticcollective behaviour of MR-1, in the process leading from accumulation tobiofilm formation

Hybrid sideways/longitudinal swimming in the monoflagellate Shewanella oneidensis: from aerotactic band to biofilm