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Two pontine reticular regions are implicated in cholinergic triggering of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep: the dorsomedial tegmental region and the ventral nucleus pontis oralis. We previously determined that, in urethane-anesthetized rats, microinjections of a cholinergic agonist, carbachol, into the dorsal region produce REM sleep-like effects comprising cortical activation, hippocampal theta rhythm, suppression of hypoglossal (XII) nerve activity, and silencing of pontine noradrenergic neurons. Our goal was to determine whether carbachol injections into the ventral nucleus pontis oralis elicits comparable effects.

Carbachol Injections Into the Ventral Pontine Reticular Formation Activate Locus Coeruleus Cells in Urethane-Anesthetized Rats