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The efjGects of dormant and growing semson prescribed burns on the potential arthropod prey of the red-cockuded woodpecker (Picoides borealis) were studied in longleufpine (Pinus palustris Mill.) stands on the upper Coastal Plain of South Carolina Sampling was conducted 0, I, 2, or 3 yrpost-burn. Stands were burned once during the winters of 1991, 1992, 1993, and I994 or in the summer qf 1992. Four types of traps sampled arthropods in the litter layer, the herbaceous understory, and on the bole ofpine trees. Woodpecker prey abundance and biomass were sampled continuously from June 30, 1993 to June 30, 1994. Overall arthropoddillersity wussampledseasonallyin June, October, January, andApril ofthesameyear. Thedifferent trap types had similar arthropod diversity and evenness, but most had low fauna1 overlap which indicates that they effectively sampled different parts of the arthropod community. When capturesfrom all trap undprep types were combinedforeach plot no significantdiflerences werefound among winter burnedplots or between winter and summer burned plots. However, certain prey types were effected by burning. Among stands burned in winter, spider abundance was highest in samples from the soil/litter layer of stands burned 3 yr prior to sampling. Comparison of stands burned in winter I992 to those burned in the summer showed that the winter 1992 burns had higherspiderand ant (Hymenopteru: Formicidue} biomass on the tree boles. Spiders appeared to be the only group affected by winter burning while spiders and ants were affected by the summer burning. In general, time elapsed after the prescribed burns were applied had little effect on the primary arthropodprey of the red-cockaded woodpecker. South. J. Appl. For. 22(3): 175-183.

Effect of Time Elapsed after Prescribed Burning in Longleaf Pine Stands on Potential Prey of the Red-Cockaded Woodpecker