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1579. Multidrug-Resistant Candida auris Isolates From New York Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities Are Susceptible to Antifungal Combinations
Author(s) -
Brittany O’Brien,
Sudha Chaturvedi,
Vishnu Chaturvedi
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
open forum infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.546
H-Index - 35
ISSN - 2328-8957
DOI - 10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1443
Subject(s) - candida auris , caspofungin , fluconazole , anidulafungin , micafungin , flucytosine , microbiology and biotechnology , medicine , broth microdilution , antifungal drug , antifungal drugs , multiple drug resistance , drug resistance , amphotericin b , antifungal , biology , antimicrobial , minimum inhibitory concentration
Background Candida auris outbreak continues unabated in New York with the current case counts exceeding 300 patients. We used a modification of standard CLSI broth microdilution method (BMD) if two-drug combinations are efficacious against C. auris isolates with high-resistance to fluconazole (FZ, MIC50 >256 mg/L), and variable resistance to other broad-spectrum antifungal drugs. Methods BMD plates were custom-designed and quality controlled by TREK Diagnostic System. The combination tests of 15 drug-resistant C. auris involved microtiter wells with the initial 144 two-drug combinations and their two-fold dilutions (1/2–1/32) to get 864 two-drug combinations finally. We utilized MIC100 endpoints for the drug combination readings as reported earlier for the intra- and inter-laboratory agreements obtained against Candida species and Aspergillus fumigatus (Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015. 59:1759–1766). We also tested minimum fungicidal concentrations (MFC). Results We tested all possible 864 two-drug antifungal combinations for nine antifungal drugs in use to yield 12,960 MIC100 readings, and MFC readings for 15 C. auris isolates. Flucytosine (FLC) at 2.0 mg/L potentiated most successful combinations with other drugs. Micafungin (MFG), Anidulafungin (AFG), Caspofungin (CAS) at individual concentrations of 0.25 mg/L combined well with FLC (2.0 mg/L) to yield MIC100 for 14, 13, and 12 of 15 C. auris isolates tested, respectively. MFG/FLC combination was also fungicidal for 4 of 15 isolates. AMB / FLC (0.25/1.0 mg/L) yielded MIC100 for 13 isolates and MFC for three test isolates. Posaconazole (POS), and Isavuconazole (ISA) and Voriconazole (VRC) also combined well with FLC (0.25/2.0 mg/L) to yield MIC100 for 12, 13, and 13 isolates, respectively. POS/FLC combination was fungicidal for three isolates. Conclusion We identified seven two drug-combinations of antifungals efficacious against drug-resistant C. auris strains. The modified BMD combination susceptibility testing could be used by the clinical laboratories to assist providers with the selection of optimal treatment for C. auris candidemia. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

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