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1192. A Visual Family Empowerment Tool Is Associated with Increased Healthcare Worker Hand Hygiene in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in Vietnam
Author(s) -
Jeffrey I. Campbell,
Pham Thanh Thuy,
Lê Thị Thu Trang,
Dang Thi Thu Huong,
Celeste J. Chandonnet,
Truong Thi Hoa,
Hao T. Duong,
Nguyen Duc Duat,
Lê Thị Thanh Huyền,
Trần Thị Hà,
Nguyễn Thị Kim Oanh,
Ho Thi Minh Than,
Le Kien Ngai,
Todd Pollack,
Thomas J. Sandora
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
open forum infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.546
H-Index - 35
ISSN - 2328-8957
DOI - 10.1093/ofid/ofz360.1055
Subject(s) - medicine , intervention (counseling) , hygiene , referral , health care , logistic regression , empowerment , odds ratio , family medicine , nursing , pathology , political science , economics , economic growth , law
Background Hand hygiene (HH) is the most effective way to prevent healthcare-associated infections. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends empowering patients and families to remind healthcare workers (HCWs) to perform HH. The effectiveness of patient and family empowerment tools in Southeast Asia is unknown. Methods We performed a prospective intervention study in an intensive care unit of a pediatric referral hospital in Vietnam. Using family and HCW input, we created a visual tool for families to use to remind HCWs to perform HH. For 2 weeks pre-intervention, we collected baseline data on HH performance, method (hand rub or soap and water), adequacy, HCW type (e.g., physician, nurse), and WHO 5 moments of HH using direct, unobtrusive observation. During a subsequent 3-week intervention period, consenting families were provided the visual tool and educated on its use to prompt HCW HH. Prospective collection of outcome data continued during the intervention period. The primary outcome was change in HCW HH between baseline and intervention periods. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify independent predictors of HH. Results A total of 2,014 pre-intervention and 2,498 intervention period HH opportunities were observed. During the intervention period, 73 families received visual reminder tools and education. Overall HCW HH was 46% pre-intervention, which increased to 73% in the intervention period (P 90% in both periods. Conclusion Introduction of a visual empowerment tool was associated with significant improvement in HH adherence among HCWs in a Vietnamese pediatric intensive care unit. More research is needed to explore acceptability and barriers to the use of such tools in other low- and middle-income settings. Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.

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