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We propose that detailed data on the star formation history of a dwarfspheroidal galaxy (dSph) may be used to estimate the evolution of the totalmass M_g(t) for cold gas in its star-forming disk. Using Fornax as anillustrative example, we estimate its M_g(t) and the corresponding net gas flowrate Delta F(t) assuming a global star formation rate psi(t) =lambda_*(t)[M_g(t)/M_sun]^alpha consistent with observations of nearbygalaxies. We identify the onset of the transition in Delta F(t) from a netinflow to a net outflow as the time t_sat at which the Fornax halo became aMilky Way satellite and estimate the evolution of its total mass M_h(t) at t <t_sat using the median halo growth history in the LambdaCDM cosmology and itspresent mass within the half-light radius derived from observations. We examinethree different cases of alpha = 1, 1.5, and 2, and justify the correspondinglambda_*(t) by comparing the gas mass fraction f_g(t) = M_g(t)/M_h(t) at t <t_sat with results from simulations of gas accretion by halos in a reionizeduniverse. We find that the Fornax halo grew to M_h(t_sat) ~ 2x10^9 M_sun att_sat ~ 5 or 8 Gyr, in broad agreement with previous studies using data on itsstellar kinematics and its orbital motion. We describe qualitatively theevolution of Fornax as a satellite and discuss potential extension of ourapproach to other dSphs.

Estimating the evolution of gas in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy from its star formation history: an illustrative example