Open AccessSpread and Endemicity of Cholera in India: Factors Beyond the Numbers
Author(s) -
Gautam Kumar Saha,
Nirmal Kumar Ganguly
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1093/infdis/jiab436
Subject(s) - cholera , outbreak , preparedness , environmental health , public health , cholera vaccine , transmission (telecommunications) , geography , el tor , socioeconomics , disease surveillance , developing country , medicine , economic growth , virology , biology , political science , vibrio cholerae , computer science , sociology , nursing , telecommunications , economics , genetics , law , bacteria
Cholera outbreaks currently account for 1.3 to 4.0 million cases and cause between 21 000 and 143 000 deaths worldwide. Cholera is preventable by proper sanitization and immunization; however, in many developing nations such as India, cholera disease is endemic. The surveillance system in India does not adequately capture the actual number of cases. As a result, it is important to utilize limited public health resources correctly in India and other developing counties more effectively to reach vulnerable communities. In this study, we analyze how studies make sense of cholera transmission and spread in India from 1996 to 2015. Furthermore, we analyze how a more sensitive surveillance system can contribute to cholera eradication by giving rise to outbreak preparedness.
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