English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Free Plan

What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.William Shakespeare As the title suggests, this contribution by Dr Pessa1 differs from the usual focused plastic surgery articles in this journal. It is closer to a thesis, being several papers in one on related aspects of this anatomy, to which the reader will likely return. Unfortunately, as is the anatomy, the paper is not easy to understand and I regret this brief Commentary cannot do justice to many aspects worthy of comment. It is the culmination of Dr Pessa's anatomical contributions to plastic surgery over more than 20 years that have followed a continuous theme, being largely based on dye injection studies.2,3 The earlier studies focused on the superficial anatomy, whereas the recent progression into unfamiliar territory of the deeper facial anatomy has been more difficult for plastic surgeons to follow.4The difficulty is defined in the opening paragraph “the sub-divisions of these layers, the terminology that defines them, and their boundaries have remained a source of controversy throughout medical history.”1 Some good clinical correlations and excellent dissections are included to explain the messages. Having spent considerable time studying the illustrations and their legends on several occasions. I concur with the overall message, despite some disappointing errors of detail in the text. So the focus is to understand the relationship between the superficial and deeper facial anatomy.A sound understanding of basic anatomical principles provides the framework on which to understand the detail described. The cheek is not homogenous, but consists of several functionally, and therefore structurally, different regions. In simplest terms the cheek can be considered as having a central part, the cheek proper, and a peripheral part that can be likened to a …

aesthetic surgery journal

Commentary on: SMAS Fusion Zones Determine the Subfacial and Subcutaneous Anatomy of the Human Face: Fascial Spaces, Fat Compartments, and Models of Facial Aging