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The results of the efficiency studies of gas-vortex stabilization systems for metalcutting plasmatrons are presented. It is noted that the method of efficiency evaluation developed by the authors should be based on the calculation of the uniformity of the gas flow velocity distribution over the section of the gas-heating path of the plasma torch. Various simplified and accurate estimation methods are proposed. The results of calculation of the velocity distribution in the control section for different modifications of plasma torches are presented. Calculations are made on the "cold" model gas flow and its heating by a plasma arc. It is shown that when heated by a plasma arc, the flow rate at the inlet to the nozzle channel of the plasma torch and the degree of irregularity of the velocity distribution in the control section increase. By methods of statistical analysis the main parameter of the effectiveness evaluation of individual gaseous-vortex stabilization was chosen – criterion of the velocity variations. Demonstrated the advantages of the new upgraded torches, including working on technology narrow jet plasma, from the point of view of the effectiveness of gas-vortex stabilization.

Temperature influence on the effectiveness of gas-vortex stabilization in plasma torches