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Gaseous detectors are widely used in high-energy physics experiments, and inparticular at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), to provide tracking andtriggering over large volumes. It has been recently estimated that ResistivePlate Chambers (RPC), used for muon detection, have the highest contribution onthe overall greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at the LHC experiments.  Gas mixtures for RPCs are mainly made of C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$, which is agreenhouse gas with a high environmental impact in the atmosphere.C$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ is already phasing out of production, due to recentEuropean Union (EU) regulations, and its cost is expected to increase in thenear future. Therefore, finding alternative gas mixtures made of gas componentswith a low Global Warming Potential (GWP) has become extremely important forlimiting the GHG emissions as well as for economic reasons.  The novel hydrofluoroolefins are likely appropriate candidates to replaceC$_{2}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$ due to their similar chemical structures. This study isfocused on the characterization of innovative gas mixtures withtetrafluoropropene HFO1234ze(E) (C$_{3}$H$_{2}$F$_{4}$) that is one of the mosteco-friendly hydrofluoroolefins, thanks to its very low GWP. HFO1234ze(E)-basedgas mixtures with the addition of Ar, N$_{2}$, O$_{2}$ and CO$_{2}$ areextensively discussed in this paper as well as the role of i-C$_{4}$H$_{10}$and SF$_{6}$ in such mixtures.

Studies on tetrafluoropropene-based gas mixtures with low environmental impact for Resistive Plate Chambers