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The effect of plasma electrolytic nitrocarburising on the wear resistance of 12Cr18Ni10Ti steel was investigated. The phase composition of the modified layer and the surface morphology were studied using X-ray analysis and scanning electron microscope. The wear of the specimens was determined with dry friction of the lateral surface of a cylindrical specimen against a bearing steel disc (60 HRC). It is shown that anodic PEN/C of steel samples results in the formation of a hardened layer with a microhardness up to 370 HV due to its saturation with nitrogen and carbon followed by quenching. The wear resistance of steel enhances by 8.5 times after treatment in a solution of carbamide (12 wt. %) and ammonium chloride (10 wt. %) at 800 °C for 5 min with quenching in an electrolyte.

Increasing wear resistance of austenitic stainless steel by anodic plasma electrolytic nitrocarburising