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Population Boundaries for Galactic White Dwarf Binaries inLISA’s Amplitude‐Frequency Domain
Author(s) -
Ravi Kopparapu,
Joel E. Tohline
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/510234
Subject(s) - white dwarf , physics , astrophysics , supernova , population , astronomy , galaxy , gravitational wave , amplitude , radius , stars , computer science , quantum mechanics , sociology , demography , computer security
Detached, inspiraling and semi-detached, mass-transferring double white dwarf(DWD) binary systems are both expected to be important sources for the proposedspace-based gravitational-wave detector, LISA. The mass-radius relationship ofindividual white dwarf stars in combination with the constraints imposed byRoche geometries permit us to identify population boundaries for DWD systems inLISA's ``absolute'' amplitude-frequency diagram. With five key populationboundaries in place, we are able to identify four principal populationsub-domains, including one sub-domain that identifies where progenitors of TypeIa supernovae will reside. Given one full year of uninterrupted operation, LISAshould be able to measure the rate at which the gravitational-wave frequency$f$ and, hence, the orbital period is changing in the highest frequencysubpopulation of our Galaxy's DWD systems. We provide a formula by which thedistance to each DWD system in this subpopulation can be determined; inaddition, we show how the masses of the individual white dwarf stars inmass-transferring systems may be calculated.Comment: 23 pages, 3 figures, Accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journa

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