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Deilephila elpenor  is widely distributed in countries of Asia and Central Europe, and the larva is recognized as significant agriculture pest. The complete mitochondrial genome of  D. elpenor  is 15,372 bp in length. It contains 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and a control region. TAA is utilized as the termination codon for most PCGs, however,  cox1  and  cox2  use the incomplete termination codon T, and  nad3  uses TAG as the termination codon. UUA (Leu) is the most frequently used codon, GCG (Ala) and CCG (Pro) are the least frequently used codons. In addition, we selected 15 species sequences closest to this species from NCBI, and used  Manduca quinquemaculata  and  Manduca sexta  (Lepidoptera: Smerinthinae) as the outgroup. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that  D. elpenor  was the most closely related to genus  Theretra , genus  Rhagastis  and  Cechenena minor .

Complete mitochondrial characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of Deilephila elpenor (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)