English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

Self-healing concrete is an advanced, sustainable technique that has the potential to reduce maintenance costs by automatically repairing cracks. Some Bacillus species produce a urease enzyme to precipitate calcite during biomineralization, which can act as a binding filling material. This study investigated the effects of bacteria type, content and concentration, and nutrient content on the properties of self-healing concrete, especially at the age of 90 days. Bacillus Sphaericus and Bacillus Megaterium were introduced into the concrete at two concentrations, 2 × 10 8  and 2 × 10 9  (CFU/ml), and different percentages of bacteria were selected using calcium lactate as a nutrient material. Tests were performed for compressive strength, SEM, EDS, water permeability, rapid chloride permeability, and TGA/DTG. The results show significant development in compressive strength and microstructure characterization of concrete, especially with Bacillus Megaterium using a 2.5% bacterial proportion with a concentration of 2 × 10 9  CFU/ml and 1% of calcium lactate.

Bacterial sustainable concrete for repair and rehabilitation of structural cracks