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The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and intelligence quotient scores (IQ). The sample included 11 patients with pediatric multiple sclerosis between 8 and 17 years, mean age 14.45 years ( SD  = 2.69). The BMI was calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children V and the Abbreviated Weschler Intelligence Scale were used to measure total IQ. Average sample BMI and IQ were 24.61 ( SD  = 5.53) (range: 19–39.4) and 86.63 ( SD  = 14.79) (range: 66–111), respectively. Results of the Pearson correlation indicated that there was a significant negative association between BMI and IQ, ( r  = −0.608,  p  = 0.042). R-squared was 0.370. We discuss if lower IQ lead to BMI gains or whether overweight/obesity lead to intellectual functioning changes. Implication for practice and future research are presented.

Association between intelligence quotient scores and body mass index in pediatric multiple sclerosis