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This study evaluated the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and factors associated with MCI among older adults in a rural area of Indonesia. This cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural area of East Java, Indonesia. Four hundred and twenty-seven older adults aged ≥60 years were included in the study. MCI was assessed using the Brain Health Test Cognitive Tool. Data related to possible risk factors were obtained using semi-structured questionnaires. The indirect body mass index was determined based on ulnar length. The prevalence of MCI was 12.9%. Being underweight (&lt;18.5 kg/m 2 ) (odds ratio [OR], 2.42; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.17–4.97;  p  = 0.016), requiring assistance to manage money or medications (OR, 2.72; 95% CI, 1.02–7.23;  p  = 0.045), age ≥70 years (OR, 2.50; 95% CI, 1.11–5.60;  p  = 0.026), and having an educational attainment of ≤6 years (OR, 4.92; 95% CI, 1.92–12.60;  p  = 0.001) were significantly associated with MCI. In this Indonesian older adult population, underweight people who had an educational attainment of &lt;6 years, those aged ≥70 years, and those who needed assistance to manage money or medications were more likely to have MCI.

journal of nutrition in gerontology and geriatrics

The Role of Body Mass Index, Advanced Age, and Low Educational Attainment in Mild Cognitive Impairment among the Older Adult Population: A Study in a Rural Area in Indonesia