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Bamboo scrimber was made by “hot in-cold out” hot-pressing with hot parameters of 5 MPa, 150°C and 40–180 min. The variation of temperature and vapor pressure were investigated during hot-pressing of bamboo slabs with various initial moisture content (IMC; 5, 10, 15, and 20%), slab target density (TD; 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, and 1.2 g/cm 3 ), slab target thickness (TT; 15, 30, 45, and 60 mm) using thermocouple sensors and a self-made press-monitoring system. The results showed obvious stages in the temperature and vapor pressure behavior of bamboo slabs during hot-pressing. IMC showed a limited effect on temperature but an obvious increase in vapor pressure. TD and target TT exhibited good linear relationships with the time to reach 120°C in the core layer, suggesting this can be used as an indicator of hot-pressing time. However, both TD and TT correlate less well with the vapor pressure, which might reflect differences in the size or fluffing degree of bamboo bundles.

Effects of physical parameters on the temperature and vapor-pressure behavior of bamboo scrimber during hot-pressing