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This paper aims to verify the association between the combined relationship of physical inactivity and sedentary behaviour (SB) at leisure‐time and the prevalence of noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCDs) in Brazilian adults and elderly. This is a cross‐sectional study, derived from the VIGITEL system, with individuals ≥18 years old ( n  = 52,675). The presence of NCDs (diabetes, hypertension, and obesity) and the independent variables were defined by self‐report. Binary logistic regression was used. While adults with the presence of, at least, one risky behaviour had a higher odds to have obesity (OR  active + high SB : 1.25; 95%CI: 1.01;1.54; OR  inactive + low SB : 1.47; 95%CI: 1.25;1.73; OR  inactive + high SB : 1.77; 95%CI: 1.47;2.12), the elderly had an increased risk for this outcome only when classified as inactive (OR  inactive + low SB : 1.43; 95%CI: 1.17;1.75; OR  inactive + high SB : 1.87; 95%CI: 1.47;2.38). Inactive adults with low SB were more likely to have diabetes (OR  inactive + low SB : 1.31; 95%CI: 1.00;1.71) and hypertension (OR  inactive + low SB : 1.26; 95%CI: 1.08;1.46), while physical inactivity was again more strongly associated with these outcomes in the elderly, for diabetes (OR  inactive + low SB : 1.23; 95%CI: 1.02;1.48; OR  inactive + high SB : 1.75; 95%CI: 1.39;2.19), and hypertension (OR  inactive + low SB : 1.22; 95%CI: 1.05;1.41; OR  inactive + high SB : 1.60; 95%CI: 1.33;1.94) Both leisure‐time behaviours carry a high risk of the prevalence of different NCDs, however, physical inactivity, isolated or combined, showed a greater association with the evaluated outcomes.   HighlightsThis cross‐national survey included representative sample of people ≥18 years old.  Adults with at least one evident risky behavior had a higher chance of obesity.  Inactive adults with low sedentary behavior had higher chances for diabetes and hypertension.  Physical inactivity was more strongly associated with all diseases in the elderly.

european journal of sport science

Combined relationship of physical inactivity and sedentary behaviour with the prevalence of noncommunicable chronic diseases: data from 52,675 Brazilian adults and elderly