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We studied the lethal and sublethal effects of essential oils (EOs) of  Allium sativum  L. and  Vitex pseudo-negundo  (Hausskn) on  Tetranychus urticae  Koch. Based on LC 50  concentrations,  A. sativum  (19.2   µL/L air) was more toxic than  V. pseudo-negundo  (51.9   µL/L air). To assess the sublethal effects, adult mites were exposed to the LC 10  and LC 30  of each EO. Exposure to LC 30  of  A. sativum  and  V. pseudo-negundo  negatively affected the development, survival, fecundity, and fertility of  T. urticae  F1 generation, as well as general esterase and MFO enzymes activity. These concentrations affected the detoxification enzyme activity of treated mites.

toxin reviews

Toxicity and sublethal effects of plant essential oils on life history and detoxification enzymes activity of two-spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae)