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In this study, the botanical pesticide  Suaeda maritima  (L) leaf extract was evaluated against the yellow stem borer (YSB),  Scirpophaga incertulas  Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), and bacterial leaf blight disease  Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) , of rice.  S. maritima  leaves were powdered and subjected to various organic solvents, like petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and methanol based on the polarity, in which ethyl acetate extract of  S. maritima  produced significant mortality rate against the YSB larvae in a dose dependent manner and also affected the development and feeding activity of the larvae. The extracts also displayed an effective disease control against bacterial blight of  Xoo.  The gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) analysis of the ethyl acetate extract revealed the presence of nine vital compounds. We have observed the extract is safe to non-target organisms, as they did not cause any toxicity to the earthworm  Eisenia foetida . Therefore, these findings suggest that  S. maritima  can be used as effective pest control agent against disease and pest of rice.

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Toxicity of  Suaeda maritima  (L) against the  Scirpophaga incertulas  (W) and  Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo)  disease and its non-target effect on earthworm,  Eisenia fetida  Savigny