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Arundo donax  and  Phragmites australis  were examined in 4 different periods (June and October for 2 years), heavy metal and mineral element accumulations in plants were evaluated, and water-soil-plant relationships were revealed. Element distributions, bioaccumulation factors (BAF) and translocation factors (TF) in different parts of the investigated plant species were also determined. BAFs of elements calculated by using the concentration values in underground parts and sediment samples were between 1.02 and 4.96. While the highest TF was determined as 8.07 for Zn between washed leaf and stem in  A. donax , the lowest TF was determined as 0.05 for Fe between stem and underground part. Corresponding highest and lowest TFs for  P. australis  were 11.80 for Cu between washed leaf and stem, and 0.02 for Fe between stem and underground part, respectively. The results were supported by MANOVA statistical analyzes. Additionally, the macro-micro elements and heavy metal accumulation levels in the parts of the Orontes River ecosystem were significantly higher in the fall periods compared to the spring periods. Our research revealed that the versatile accumulation properties and high accumulation ability of  A. donax  for Cd, Cr, and Ni and of  P. australis  for Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn.

Investigation of water-soil-plant relationships based on hazardous and macro-micro element concentrations on Orontes River, Türkiye