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Cotinus coggygria  Scop. is a medicinal plant which contains a variety of precious phytochemical compounds applicable in traditional medicine. The aim of this study is to investigate the cytotoxic effect of  Cotinus coggygria  extract on Hep3B cancer cells. The cytotoxic effect was measured by MTT assay. Based on IC 50  values, the  C. coggygria  leaf extract showed cytotoxic effect on Hep3B cancer cells, which was found better at 24 h (IC 50  = 3.642) then at 48 h (IC 50  = 3.956). Also, the dose of  C. coggygria  extract showed negative correlation ( p  &lt; 0.05) with cell viability of 24 h and 48 h and positive correlation ( p  &lt; 0.05) with cytotoxic effect of 24 h and 48 h. The cytotoxic effects were concentration-time dependent. According to our study,  C. coggygria  extract had protective effect at 24 h on AML12 cell line and cytotoxic effect on the Hep3B cancer cell line, where it indicates that it may have an antitumorigenic effect.

Cytotoxic effect of Cotinus coggygria extract on Hep3B cancer cell line