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Artemisinin, a natural product, has received considerable attention in the last few years as a potent antimalarial drug. This study reports the presence of Artemisinin in three Algerian wild Artemisia species assessed by HPLC method:  A. herba-alba  (AH),  A. campestris  subsp. glutinosa (AC), and  A. judaica  subsp sahariensis (AJ). The HPLC analysis of the hexane extracts, showed a difference in artemisinin content in studied species with a yield of 0.64%, 0.34% and 0.04% for AC, AH and AJ, respectively. Moreover, the level of artemisinin obtained in  A. campestris  was better than those found in  A. sieberi  and  A. annua . This rate has been reported for the first time. Furthermore, the antiradical activities of methanolic extracts of plants were also tested. There was a remarkable antioxidant capacity found in all Artemisia methanolic extracts analysed.

Assessment of artemisinin and antioxidant activities of three wild Artemisia species of Algeria