English (United Kingdom)

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/featured_content/oa?rat=en

https://curated-unify.zendy.io/wp-json/zendy-region/v1/highlighted_journal/

Global: Zendy Plus annual

Presents the access of premium content as premium feature

Premium Content

Presents the keyphrase highlighting as premium feature

Keyphrase Highlighting

Presents the summarisation as premium feature

Summarisation

Insights

Presents the pdf analysis as premium feature

PDF Analysis

Presents the zaia usage as premium feature

ZAIA

Global: Zendy Tools annual

Global: Zendy Free Plan

Global: Zendy Tools monthly

Global: Zendy Plus monthly

According to the current taxonomic concept, the Аpophallinae Ciurea,  1924  is a monotypic subfamily of the Opisthorchiidae that comprises species with a median permanent ventrogenital sac containing a well-developed ventral sucker and two gonotyls. A recently formulated molecular hypothesis suggests polyphyly of this subfamily and the presence of two sibling species within one of the nominal species  A. donicus  Skrjabin &amp; Lindrop,  1919 . In this paper, we redescribed  A. donicus s. str . and renamed  A. donicus auct. non  Skrjabin &amp; Lindrop,  1919  to  A. lari  (Leonov,  1957 ) based on morphological, biological and molecular (mitochondrial cox1 gene fragments) data. The main morphological differences between species are the length of the distance between the anterior end of the body and the anterior extremity of the vitellarium as a ratio to the forebody length, and the shape of the anterior vitelline follicles. We also aimed to test the monophyly of the Аpophallinae through nuclear-ribosomal molecular markers 18S + 28S rDNA. Tree topology showed  Apophallus zalophi  (Price,  1932 ) clustered closer to  Liliatrema  Gubanov, 1953 than to the other  Apophallus  spp. As a result, we resurrect the genus  Pricetrema  Ciurea,  1933  that earlier was proposed for  A. zalophi  and abolish the Liliatrematinae Gubanov, 1953 with removal of  Liliatrema  into the Apophallinae. Thus, according to the updated concept, the Apophallinae contains three genera,  Apophallus  Lühe, 1909,  Liliatrema  and  Pricetrema , two of which ( Apophallus ,  Pricetrema ) have the ventrogenital sac with two gonotyls and one ( Liliatrema ) has a genital sac without gonotyls.

systematics and biodiversity

Phylogenetic assessment of Apophallines (Digenea: Opisthorchiidae) with revision of  Apophallus donicus  Skrjabin &amp; Lindtrop, 1919 complex and some taxonomic propositions