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Recalcitrant bladder neck contracture (BNC) is a common complication after transurethral resection of the prostate. Our aim was to show the outcomes of a modified cystoscopy-assisted laparoscopic Y-V plasty for BNC treatments. We retrospectively evaluated a series of 27 patients who underwent a modified cystoscopy-assisted laparoscopic Y-V plasty for recalcitrant BNC from January 2017 to September 2019. Urinary flow rate, international prostate symptom score (IPSS), international index of erectile function-5 (IIEF-5) and bladder urethral examination by cystoscopy were performed preoperatively and postoperatively, respectively. All patients underwent the procedure successfully and no serious complication occurred. The median surgery time was 68.6 min without massive bleeding. The median follow-up time was 14.2 months and no patients had urinary incontinence. The maximum urine flow rate 3 months after surgery was significantly higher than prior to surgery (17.7 ± 2.1 ml/s vs. 8.2 ± 1.2 ml/s,  p  &lt; 0.05). The IPSS was significantly decreased compared with the preoperative score (5.7 ± 2.3 vs. 19.2 ± 1.4,  p  &lt; 0.05). The cystoscopy showed a wide bladder neck and the survival bladder flap in prostate urethral 3 months postoperatively in 92.6% (25/27) patients. The modified cystoscopy-assisted laparoscopic Y-V plasty is a feasible and effective technique for recalcitrant BNC treatment.

Modified cystoscopy-assisted laparoscopic Y-V plasty for recalcitrant bladder neck contracture