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Bursaphelenchus mucronatus kolymensis  (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae) is distributed widely in the Palearctic region and is transmitted by several species of long-horned beetles in the genus  Monochamus  (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). In Hokkaido, Japan,  M. sartor urussovii  has been known as a vector of  B. m. kolymensis . However, whether  M. sutor  is another vector has never been examined though it is the sympatric species of  M. sa. urussovii  in Hokkaido and transmits this nematode in Europe and Russian Far East. To answer this query,  Bursaphelenchus  nematodes were isolated from adults of  M. sa. urussovii  and  M. sutor  and identified using molecular techniques.  Bursaphelenchus m. kolymensis  alone was detected from 3 out of 40  M. sa. urussovii  adults. In contrast, no  Bursaphelenchus  nematodes were recovered from 51  M. sutor  adults. These results suggested that the primary vector of  B. m. kolymensis  was  M. sa. urussovii  in Hokkaido.

journal of forest research

Different phoretic affinities of  Bursaphelenchus mucronatus kolymensis  (Nematoda, Aphelenchoididae) to  Monochamus sartor urussovii  and  M. sutor  (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) in Hokkaido, Japan