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Aspergillus  is one of the largest and diverse genera of fungi with huge economical, biotechnological, and social significance. Taxonomically,  Aspergillus  is divided into six subgenera comprising 27 sections. In this study, 235 strains of  Aspergillus  subgenus  Circumdati  (section:  Candidi ,  Circumdati ,  Flavi ,  Flavipedes ,  Nigri,  and  Terrei ) preserved at the Korean Agricultural Culture Collection (KACC) were analyzed and re-identified using a combined dataset of partial β-tubulin ( BenA ), Calmodulin ( CaM ) gene sequences and morphological data. We confirmed nineteen species to be priorly reported in Korea ( A. neotritici ,  A. terreus ,  A. floccosus ,  A. allahabadii ,  A. steynii ,  A. westerdijkiae ,  A. ochraceus ,  A. ostianus ,  A. sclerotiorum ,  A. luchuensis ,  A. tubingensis ,  A. niger ,  A. welwitschiae ,  A. japonicus ,  A. nomius ,  A. tamarii ,  A. parasiticus ,  A. flavi , and  A. oryzae ). Among the studied strains, three species ( A. subalbidus ,  A. iizukae , and  A. uvarum ), previously unreported or not officially documented, were discovered in Korea, to the best of our knowledge. We have given a detailed description of the characteristic features of the three species, which remain uncharted in Korea.

Re-Identification of Aspergillus Subgenus Circumdati Strains in Korea Led to the Discovery of Three Unrecorded Species